{"product_id":"a-cybernetic-diagnosis-of-a-property-construction-firm","title":"A Cybernetic Diagnosis of a Property \/ Construction Firm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis essay presents an examination of the systems and subsystems of a property \/ construction firm located in Edinburgh, Scotland based on the Viable System Model. The Viable System Model (VSM) presented by Stafford Beer is a topological model that attempts to identify a set of management functions that represent the Ònecessary and sufficient conditionsÓ for the viability, or sustainability, of any human or social system. Thus, a VSM analysis is useful for all those with an interest in bringing about improvements in existing organisations or in designing new organisations to fulfil a mission. Analysis of the selected property \/ construction firm demonstrates the value of information links between organisational subsystems for presenting concurrent and holistic views that lead to quality in managerial decisions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Farrukh Khan","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":43998140268705,"sku":"9781105039768","price":43.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0462\/1120\/3233\/files\/1epgwy75-front-shortedge-384_c6c2a355-6e58-406a-8f20-a9c47ede9a17.jpg?v=1748230621","url":"https:\/\/bookswholesale.myshopify.com\/products\/a-cybernetic-diagnosis-of-a-property-construction-firm","provider":"BooksWholesale","version":"1.0","type":"link"}