{"product_id":"history-of-computer-programs","title":"History of Computer Programs","description":"\u003cp\u003eAlthough the development of the computer has been largely played out during the 20th century, there is a long history of automatic calculation. Among the earliest electronic computers were the Colossus series of special-purpose computers, developed secretly in the UK from 1943.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA new era for reliable software started by using small layers of software above the hardware and by developing the microcode it enabled the computer to execute a larger set of instructions, which allow reading from and writing to files, input\/output devices. This is provided by the compiler or interpreter, which permits a programmer to write programs in a problem-orientated computer language. Such a development of software engineering made the design and implementation a less error-prone process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe major challenges for the future of computing and the programs include the development of even higher level computer languages for the in-depth Internaut surfacing, and artificial intelligence thus being closer to human behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Andreas Sofroniou","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":44348090744993,"sku":"9780244642464","price":41.32,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0462\/1120\/3233\/files\/1wrk8e5q-front-shortedge-384_ff0d5d21-cbb2-4e97-89f1-b06c80afcdd2.jpg?v=1748258975","url":"https:\/\/bookswholesale.myshopify.com\/products\/history-of-computer-programs","provider":"BooksWholesale","version":"1.0","type":"link"}