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About the author:
James Hutton FRSE (/_h_t_n/; 3 June 1726 OS (14 June 1726 NS) Ð 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, physician, chemical manufacturer, naturalist, and experimental agriculturalist. He originated the theory of uniformitarianismÑa fundamental principle of geologyÑwhich explains the features of the Earth's crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. Hutton's work established geology as a proper science, and thus he is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology".Through observation and carefully reasoned geological arguments, Hutton came to believe that the Earth was perpetually being formed; he recognised that the history of the Earth could be determined by understanding how processes such as erosion and sedimentation work in the present day.
Excerpt from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hutton