Voluntary wildlife conservation stamps are stamps issued for fundraising that convey no hunting, fishing or access privilege. These stamps all have a wildlife theme and designs by leading or up-and-coming wildlife artists. Mainly issued by societies (which will be the topic of the second volume), they have also been issued by both federal and state government agencies. This handbook describes and illustrates in full color 5 series of stamps from federal agencies and 41 series from state agencies. Valuations are provided for each stamp along with a cross reference index to the artists.